|
Mortgage bonds are among the largest types of bonds that are offered by financial institutions in the market today. Because of this, any changes in the economic market has a direct effect on the value of mortgage bonds which then influences the various mortgage rates that are applied on a mortgage taken out by a borrower. In fact, any activity that has a connection with mortgage bonds offered by various financial institutions would have an effect on the amount of interest rates that the US Government permits financial institutions to apply on mortgages or loans approved. More for Less Financial analysts have determined that the demand for mortgage bonds in the United States have had a converse effect on the amount of the interest rate charged by financial institutions and creditors to borrowers who are looking to take out a loan or a mortgage. By this, it only means that as the demand for mortgage bonds increases, the amount of interest rate charged by these financial institutions to those people who are taking out a mortgage or a loan. This is because a higher demand of mortgage bonds is able to provide these financial institutions the funds and capital it needs in order to compensate them in the event that the borrower defaults on the repayment schedule for one reason or another. As such, financial institutions are then more confident to lower the interest rates applied to their various loan and mortgage programs. In turn, more people who are seeking for financial assistance are able to avail of a mortgage program that would provide them the needed funds while being still viewing the repayment schedule to be within their budget. On the other hand, when the demand of mortgage bonds diminishes, the reverse happens. Since there is a potential for the financial institution might incur losses in the event that a borrower would default in the repayment schedule, the interest rate imposed by these financial institutions increases. The Role of the Investor The ability of the mortgage bond to influence the amount of interest charged by a financial institution can be traced to the investor. Investors are constantly in the search of potential investments that promises low capitals with high returns at a short period of time. When the mortgage bonds offered by a particular financial institution is able to provide these needs, investors would be more than happy to put their money into the mortgage bonds offered by the financial institutions, causing an increase in the demand for mortgage bonds of that particular financial institution. On the other hand, if the mortgage bonds that is offered by a financial institution does not provide the high returns an investor is hoping to get, not only would this cause the investor to pull out the capital he or she initially invested in the mortgage bonds. This sudden pull out would cause more potential investors to become apprehensive in investing their money into these mortgage funds. This being the case, financial institutions would, from time to time, modify the mortgage bonds it offers to potential investors to make them attractive enough to encourage investors to invest in these mortgage bonds instead of investing their money elsewhere. One way they do this is to increase the interest rates that would be applied on the capital placed in for the acquisition of the mortgage bonds in order to provide the investor a higher return rate. The Role of Financial Institutions Financial institutions also play a role in contributing to the manner on how mortgage bonds influence interest rates. This is because it is the decisions made by the financial institutions with regards to the mortgage bonds offered to potential investors that would, in turn, hold the key to whether or not the mortgage bonds would be attractive to potential investors or otherwise. Financial institutions would need to provide a sense of balance to the different needs of investors who are looking into taking out a mortgage bond, while ensuring that they do not incur any losses. This is determined through the interest rates that are imposed by these financial institutions on the mortgage bonds offered to investors. |
|
The best rumors have the longest staying power, and the untruths about the connection between Bank of Canada interest rate cuts and mortgage rates is a prime example. Why? Well, though Bank of Canada interest rate cuts do affect the financial industry, they do not affect every segment of the financial sector; some segments are directly affected, others are only indirectly effected, and then there are segments that are directly or indirectly effected depending on the financial product. The mortgage industry falls into that third category. Shocked? Well, you’re probably not alone. The idea that Bank of Canada discount rate changes cause mortgage rates to change is a common misconception that’s been perpetuated for years. So, let’s set the record straight! TRUTH: When the Bank of Canada adjusts interest rates, it does affect interest rates of financial products. However, only interest rates for short-term financial products—things like car loans, credit cards, etc.—are directly affected by Bank of Canada interest rate cuts or hikes. Meanwhile, 10, 15, 30, and 40-year fixed mortgage loans are considered long-term financial products. As such, the Bank of Canada’s decisions do not directly influence fixed mortgage rates. TRUTH: Though Bank of Canada rate cuts have no direct influence on fixed mortgage rates, the Bank of Canada’s decisions do directly sway one type of mortgage loan: Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM), which are also sometimes referred to as variable rate mortgages, IF the ARM is specifically stipulated as being tied to the prime rate. TRUTH: Fixed mortgage rates are based on mortgage bonds (sometimes called mortgage securities), NOT the 10-year T-bill. Therefore, what actually has a direct effect on a mortgage rate increase or decrease is the buying and selling of mortgage bonds. TRUTH: Though Bank of Canada rate changes do not have directly influence fixed mortgage rates, they can have a Domino Effect on fixed mortgage rates. How so? Well, the purpose of the Bank of Canada’s rate adjustments is often to increase or decrease consumer spending. For instance, when interest rates are cut, the goal is to increase consumer spending. As a result, investors speculating that the Bank of Canada’s tactic will work pull their money out of the bond markets (which are less volatile, low return investments) and put their money into stocks because they believe they can make greater profits from their investment. When this happens, that can cause mortgage rates to fluctuate. Remember: Mortgage bonds / mortgage securities affect mortgage rates. If money is cashed out from mortgage bonds, rates will increase. Conversely, if the monies are withdrawn from other types of bonds, mortgage rates may dip or they may remain unchanged. So, what does all of that mean if you’re looking to modify or refinance your mortgage, or if you’re waiting for mortgage rates to change before you apply for a mortgage loan? First, it means that you should keep an ear out for what the Bank of Canada is doing regarding interest rate cuts and spikes ONLY if you’re interested in a variable rate mortgage—which would not be ideal for most consumers in the current economy. However, if you prefer a fixed rate mortgage, it means you can (and should) stop wasting your time tracking the 10-year T-bill and keeping tabs on the Bank of Canada. Instead, keep watch on what’s happening with mortgage bonds so you’ll know when mortgage rates are where you want them! |
